Early version of table tennis

Table tennis as we know it today, started in the late 1880s in England.

Game makers were trying to emulate the popularity of Lawn Tennis by developing indoor versions of it.

So early versions were made by different game manufacturers who each used their own exclusive patented or trademarked names.

These names included Indoor Tennis, Gossima, Whiff-Waff and Ping Pong and games consisted of card games, board & dice games, rackets & balloon games and even tiddley winks games.

But the first action game of tennis on a table was in 1890.

In the 1920s the owners of the trademarked name "Ping Pong" started to threaten legal action against anybody who used their name without specifying the use of their equipment, so an alternative name was required - and Table Tennis was chosen as the official name for this International sport.

You can read more about the history of table tennis here

ITTF logo

The Governing body of table tennis - the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) - was formed in January 1926 by representatives from the Table Tennis Associations of Austria, England, Germany and Hungary.

Following that meeting, Austria, Czechoslovakia, England, Germany, Hungary, India, Sweden and Wales were all invited to become the original members of the ITTF.

They also agreed the first Constitution and the original Rules of Table Tennis in December 1926.

Many of the original rules remain relatively unchanged after nearly 100 years of use.

You can read more about the rules of table tennis here

England and China at the Great Wall

China stunned the world when they invited England, USA, Canada and Colombia to play a series of friendly matches in China.

This was the first contact China had made with the rest of the world for six years.

The media all around the world dubbed this as "Ping Pong Diplomacy".

Although Ping Pong Diplomacy appeared to be a spontaneous act of friendship, it had been meticulously planned by the Chinese leaders.

You can read more about Ping Pong Diplomacy here

Chinese players dominate

China has made table tennis its national sport and their players completely dominate the world rankings and the winners rostrums around the world.

They've won 129 of the 152 World Championship titles available since 1981...

• Men's Singles = 17 of 22
• Women's Singles = 20 of 22
• Men's Doubles = 16 of 22
• Women's Doubles = 21 of 22
• Mixed Doubles = 19 of 22
• Men's Team = 17 of 21
• Women's Team = 19 of 21

You can read more about the World Championships here

Table tennis rubbers

To compete in sanctioned table tennis events, players can only use authorised racket coverings (rubbers) on their rackets.

One side must be black and the other side must be bright red, pink, purple, green or blue, but players can use different varieties on each side of their racket.

There are more than 1,700 varieties of table tennis rubbers on the authorised list.

Rubbers are either smooth or pimpled and by using different rubbers, players can impart different spins on the ball.

You can read more about table tennis rackets & rubbers here

Table tennis balls

From 1901 table tennis balls were made of celluloid, but these have now been phased out.

Since 1 July 2014 all International events only used table tennis balls made from plastic and from September 2015 all affiliated countries were encouraged to only use the new plastic balls.

With effect from 1 January 2023 the official rules were amended and reference to celluloid balls was deleted.

The official rules therefore now state that table tennis balls shall be made of plastic material.

You can read more about table tennis balls here

Table Tennis is the most popular indoor sport in the world with 227 Associations from countries and territories all around the world being affiliated to the International Table Tennis Federation.

Table Tennis is played at the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games and 552.3 million viewers watched the 2016 Rio Olympic Games table tennis events and at the 2023 World Championships, over one billion viewers were reached via television and social media.

The sport is popular because it can be played by everyone, whatever their age or physical attributes.

And although it is an indoor sport, it can also be played outdoors as a social event.

Play indoors

Play outdoors

You can read more about playing table tennis here